5 Alpine Nature 2030 Creating ecological connectivity for generations to come 2 3 Alpine national strategies and visions for ecological networks 54 2 3 1 Austria 54 2 3 2 France 55 2 3 3 Germany 57 2 3 4 Italy 58 2 3 5 Slovenia 60 2 3 6 Switzerland 61 2 3 7 Transnational cooperation 63 2 3 8 Work in progress 63 2 4 Strategic elements and landscape visions of current Alpine ecological networks 64 2 4 1 The trans sectoral landscape vision of connectivity 64 2 4 2 Different solutions for different situations 65 2 4 3 Towards a connectivity conservation management framework 72 2 5 Netzwerk Naturwald An innovative network of protected areas in the Northern Limestone Alps 77 2 6 Linking policy science and implementation The Platform Ecological Network of the Alpine Convention 79 2 6 1 Background and objectives 79 2 6 2 Selected activities and achievements 79 2 6 3 Added value 80 2 6 4 Looking ahead Exploring further opportunities 80 Box 2 Ecological connectivity across provincial borders Netzwerk Naturwald 81 Box 3 Working with stakeholders in the Pilot Region Berchtesgaden Salzburg 82 3 The challenges of engendering ecological connectivity Topics and impacts 84 Introduction 84 3 1 Planning dynamic landscapes Opportunities and limitations of spatial planning in creating ecological networks 85 3 1 1 Spatial planning Biodiversity matters 85 3 1 2 Top down or bottom up 86 3 1 3 Structural or functional connectivity 86 3 1 4 Control or dynamic 86 3 1 5 Connect administrations and sectors 87 3 1 6 Conclusion 87 Box 4 Green Infrastructure 87 3 2 Networking for nature The challenges of bringing the right people together 88 3 2 1 Deficits in trans sectoral stakeholder involvement 89 3 2 2 The need for better coordination from the start 91 3 3 Expanding renewable energy within the Alpine ecological network 93 3 4 Ecological connectivity and expansion of transport in the Alps 98 3 5 Tourism in the Alps A nature and biodiversity perspective 100 3 6 Ecological connectivity and alien species 101 3 7 Enhancing ecological connectivity in the Alps A catch 22 situation in respect to disease spread in wildlife and livestock 103 3 8 Alpine ecological connectivity and management of hunting 105

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