26 Structure and development of sports clubs in Germany Sports clubs in Germany More than just exercise Child protection doping prevention and the prevention of match or competition collusion In addition to the many positive effects they generate sports clubs are also confronted with the dark sides of sport These include dop ing match and competition collusion and sexualised violence To counter these problems almost half of the clubs at least somewhat agree that they are involved in the field of child protection and the prevention of sexualised violence It is striking however that only about 29 of the clubs state that they are at least somewhat in volved in the prevention of match and competition collusion and in doping prevention cf Fig 5 A possible explanation might be that only a certain number of clubs participate in high performance and competitive sports and that these issues are therefore not relevant for all clubs Nevertheless clubs play an important role in preven tion work as they provide access to the competitive sports system

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